EU Blue Card Rules: How European Countries Are Easing Entry for Skilled Workers

Several European Union (EU) member states have recently updated and simplified their EU Blue Card rules to attract more foreign professionals. Greece, Estonia, Italy, and Slovakia have made notable changes in 2024, while Sweden is also planning to ease its conditions soon.

These changes are part of a broader effort to streamline the process for highly qualified non-EU workers to live and work in the EU.

What is an EU Blue Card?

The EU Blue Card is a residence and work permit designed for highly skilled non-EU nationals. It allows holders to live and work in most EU countries, providing a pathway to permanent residency. Each EU member state has specific criteria and may adjust rules to meet local needs.

Changes to EU Blue Card Rules in 2024

Greece: Easier Access for Visa-Free and Short-Stay Visitors

Greece has made significant changes to its EU Blue Card rules to attract more highly skilled foreign professionals. As of June 5, 2024, Greece allows individuals who enter the country under the visa-free regime or those holding short-stay Schengen visas to apply for an EU Blue Card.

Italy: Online Application System for Employers

Italy has introduced an online application system for employers to request EU Blue Cards for foreign workers, streamlining the hiring process for highly qualified non-EU nationals. This digital approach aims to make it easier and faster for Italian employers to recruit skilled workers in various sectors. The minimum salary threshold for an EU Blue Card in Italy is set at approximately €24,790.

Eligibility Criteria for the EU Blue Card

To qualify for an EU Blue Card, applicants must meet several conditions:

• Demonstrate higher professional qualifications.
• Be employed in a paid position.
• Earn an annual gross salary of at least 1.5 times the national average, unless a lower threshold applies.
• Have a work contract with a minimum validity of one year.
• Hold necessary travel documents, including health insurance.
• Meet legal requirements to practice the profession if it is regulated in the host country.

Benefits of the EU Blue Card

• Work Authorization: The EU Blue Card grants the holder the right to work in any EU member state.
• Family Reunification: Blue Card holders can bring their families to the EU.
• Path to Permanent Residency: After a certain period of residence, Blue Card holders may be eligible for permanent residency.
• Free Movement: Blue Card holders can freely travel within the Schengen area.

Conclusion

The EU Blue Card offers a valuable opportunity for skilled workers seeking employment and a new life in Europe. With the recent simplifications introduced by several member states, the path to obtaining this visa has become more accessible than ever.